What Makes a Good Defensive Driver? 15 Tips To Stay Focused
When I first got my driver’s license I remember my Dad giving me some sound advice. He said, “Drive like everyone is out to get you.”
Over the years, I’ve come to understand that being a good defensive driver isn’t just about knowing how to operate a vehicle and follow traffic laws, but also how to be vigilant and avoid other distracted drivers.
Defensive driving plays a huge role in having the right mindset and maturity.
Today, I’m going to share with you 15 essential tips on how to be a good defensive driver. Let’s go!
What is Defensive Driving?
Defensive driving is a technique that emphasizes safety and anticipation and expects the unexpected.
It’s crucial to have defensive driving skills and always be prepared for any situation that may arise on the road.
I’ve found that adopting a defensive driving approach has not only made me a more alert and safer driver but also reduced my stress levels and helped curb that nasty road rage.
Reasons You Should Be a Good Defensive Driver
Here’s a quick list of random reasons why you should consider becoming a good defensive driver.
Avoid Playing Bumper Cars: While they might have been fun at the amusement park as a kid, in real life, it’s best to avoid bumping into other vehicles. Plus, you don’t get any rewards to take home at the end, so why risk it?
Psychic Powers?: Since we haven’t yet figured out how to read other drivers’ minds (or the other way around), it’s best to always anticipate and be prepared for their next unexpected move, because it will happen.
The Economy Is Looking Up!: Sure, your local mechanic might love the business, but your wallet won’t appreciate frequent stops to repair your dented-up car. Drive defensively and give your hard-earned cash a break.
We’re Still Working On Time Travel: Until we can zip back in time to undo that moronic accident, it’s probably a good idea to avoid them in the first place. Plus, most of us can’t get a hold of the Delorean from Back To The Future, so stay focused on the happenings around you to avoid trouble.
Keep Your Coffee In Your Cup: There’s nothing more tragic than spilled liquid caffeine goodness on your morning commute, especially when it’s caused by an unexpected jerk of the wheel because “Mr. I Own The Road” is too busy checking Facebook and watching YouTube while driving.
How To Be a Good Defensive Driver
1. Always Be Alert
You can’t predict the actions of other drivers, especially when they don’t use their signals.
Always stay awake and focused on the road while maintaining awareness of your surroundings. Minimize distractions, like checking your cell phone or roughhousing with passengers.
2. Maintain a Safe Following Distance
This is a big one and a contributor to most accidents I see on the road.
Tailgating leads to car accidents. Maybe not every time, but do it enough and it will catch up to you!
Keep at least a 3-second distance between you and the vehicle in front, and even more during adverse weather conditions, especially at night.
3. Be Extra Cautious in Bad Weather
Rain, snow, or fog can impair visibility and road conditions. All three of them at the same time? That’s a disaster waiting to happen.
Slow down, turn on your headlights, and keep a greater distance from other vehicles than you think you need.
4. Use Your Turn Signals
It amazes me how many people never use a turn signal even though you only have to move your arm a little bit to hit the lever. Is it really that hard?
This is basic for many people, but you’d be surprised how many forget. Always signal your intentions to other drivers when changing lanes or turning.
5. Observe Speed Limits
Speeding can drastically reduce your reaction time. Stick to the posted speed limit and adjust your speed according to road conditions.
Be especially careful with your speed on downgrades. You’d be surprised at how quickly your vehicle can gain speed while coasting down a hill.
This is how I got my one and only speeding ticket years ago.
6. Stay Calm in Traffic
Believe me, I get it.
Trying to stay calm in traffic is nearly impossible these days with the level of cars and distracted drivers littering the roads.
Whether you are stuck in traffic or running late, remember, getting frustrated won’t get you there any faster. I used to be in a rush and as soon as I started slowing down and paying attention to the road I actually ended up saving time!
Stay calm and patient.
7. Don’t Drive Under the Influence
We’ve seen it. People weaving the lane, headlights out, foot hanging out the window. If it’s not phone distraction or other common distracted driving habits it is most likely someone under the influence.
Alcohol, drugs, and even certain medications can impair your ability to drive.
If you’re not in a condition to drive, please don’t. Ask a family member or friend for a ride or take public transportation.
8. Use Your Mirrors Regularly
Check your rearview and side mirrors every few seconds. This gives you a 360-degree awareness of your environment.
This concept was hammered into my brain during CDL training.
No matter what kind of vehicle you are operating, whether it be a commercial or personal vehicle, always check your mirrors frequently for any potential hazards around you.
9. Respect Pedestrians
People can be unpredictable on foot, especially kids. When encountering pedestrians the most important thing to do is establish eye contact so you know they see you and they know you see them.
Always stop for pedestrians at crosswalks and be especially vigilant near schools, parks, and residential areas.
10. Beware of Blind Spots
Blind spots are the worst! Every vehicle has them, so unfortunately there’s no escape. Before changing lanes or making moves, ensure no one’s in your blind spot.
I personally like using blind spot mirrors that stick to the corner of your car’s side mirror.
While you should always peek over your shoulder, it’s a little extra insurance that your vision is covered for any potential lane changes.
11. Plan Your Route
Planning your route is essential unless you just want to go for an aimless drive. I do that all the time. It’s fun!
It’s good to have a clear idea of where you’re going before setting out, especially if you are on a time crunch or sticking to a schedule.
If using a GPS, set your destination beforehand so you’re not distracted while driving. I like using the voice feature as well so as I’m approaching an exit or a turn it will let me know beforehand without my eyes needing to leave the windshield.
12. Wear Your Seatbelt
Does anyone else feel weird when they are not wearing a seatbelt? I’m so used to wearing a seatbelt while driving that even if I forget I’ll realize it within a few seconds.
Seatbelts are a lifesaver. Always buckle up, and make sure your passengers do too.
13. Avoid Aggressive Drivers
I used to be one of these aggressive drivers and believe me, it ain’t worth it!
People are unhinged nowadays, so you never know what someone in another protected vehicle is capable of.
If someone is tailgating you or showing aggressive driving behavior, don’t engage! Safely change lanes or just pull over and let them pass.
14. Keep Your Vehicle Well-Maintained
I have broken down on the side of the road from something as simple as a dead battery and alternator. Had I checked on the condition of these vital parts sooner, especially before my trip, it would have saved me about $700.
Regular check-ups and maintenance can prevent unexpected breakdowns and expenses and ensure your car’s safety features are functioning properly.
15. Educate Yourself
Maybe you’re interested in becoming a professional driver or just want to lower your car insurance premiums. Either way, consider taking a defensive driving course.
It can refresh your driving skills and also qualify you for discounts on your auto insurance.
Conclusion & Wrap-Up
Defensive driving takes practice, patience, and a bit of skill.
Remember, it’s not just about you; it’s about everyone on the road.
By practicing these defensive driving tips, you’re ensuring your safety and contributing to a safer driving environment for all. Stay safe out there, road warriors!
